The Black Hills: Etched in Stone
Driving into the Black Hills & Badlands, one of the first sights you’ll notice is the sweeping stone landscape. Granite spires, limestone canyon walls, and rugged valleys contrast with forest-green pines and crystal-clear creeks, creating not only a stunning backdrop but a deep connection to the region’s past.
In Oglala Lakota culture, stone is a powerful source of energy and life, tied to the creation and stories of the Black Hills. Geologically, these formations are just as remarkable, with some dating back nearly 2 billion years.
To celebrate the history, culture, and beauty of stone, here’s a collection of stone-inspired adventures across the Black Hills & Badlands.
Stoned in Time – Badlands National Park
Shaped by centuries of erosion, the layered formations of Badlands National Park reveal a striking landscape of sandstone, siltstone, and shale. The 30-mile Badlands Loop Road offers an easy way to experience the scenery, with plenty of short trails for those looking to explore on foot.
“Stone”-Henge – Needles Highway
The Black Hills & Badlands are home to striking towered rock formations, and Needles Highway showcases some of the best. This 35-mile scenic drive winds through granite spires and narrow tunnels, with must-see stops like Cathedral Spires and Needles Eye.
Stone Canyon Walls – Spearfish Canyon
Take a drive through Spearfish Canyon, where towering limestone walls rise dramatically along a winding scenic route. Stop at Bridal Veil Falls, cast a fishing line, or explore nearby trails. Keep an eye out for bighorn sheep scaling the canyon walls.
Historic Stone Fire Lookout Towers
For those who love both history and adventure, visiting a historic fire lookout tower is a must. Built in the 1930s using native stone, these towers once helped rangers monitor fires and weather across the Black Hills.
One of the most popular sits atop Black Elk Peak, accessible by foot or horseback. The structure remains intact, offering sweeping panoramic views. Additional towers can be found at Mount Coolidge, Friendship Tower, Custer Peak, and Cement Ridge.
Etched in Stone
The Black Hills & Badlands is home to two iconic stone sculptures—Mount Rushmore National Memorial and Crazy Horse Memorial. Both offer trails, museums, and presentations that share the stories behind these monumental carvings.
Stoned Stories
Long before modern storytelling, history was recorded in stone. Native American tribes etched petroglyphs and pictographs into rock surfaces, capturing spiritual beliefs, traditions, and important events. These sites, often found in the southern Black Hills and within cave systems, offer a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural heritage.
Thoen Stone
The Thoen Stone remains one of the Black Hills’ most intriguing mysteries. Discovered in 1887 near present-day Spearfish, the inscribed sandstone tells the story of a lone survivor from an 1834 mining expedition.
If authentic, it suggests gold was discovered decades before the 1874 Custer Expedition. However, debate continues, as some question whether the inscription could have been created later.
Visitors can view the original at the Adams Museum in Deadwood or visit the discovery site near Spearfish, where a replica stands.
Bones & Stones Tour
The Black Hills & Badlands is rich with fossils, bones, and ancient artifacts. Museums and interpretive centers bring these discoveries to life through exhibits and hands-on experiences. Highlights include The Mammoth Site in Hot Springs and the Black Hills Petrified Forest near Piedmont, showcasing the region’s prehistoric past.
Black Hills Gemstones
The region is also known for its variety of gemstones, including the state gem, Fairburn agate, prized for its intricate patterns. Other stones like rose quartz, amethyst, garnet, jasper, and colorful tourmaline can also be found.
Visitors can try gemstone panning or browse local shops for South Dakota-sourced treasures. Be sure to follow all regulations when collecting.
A“maze”d with Stone
Located along Nemo Road near Rapid City, the Rock Maze is a half-mile hiking adventure through naturally shifted boulders. It’s a fun and interactive experience for kids and adults alike.
Take a Dip in Natural Stone Pools
Cool off in refreshing creekside stone pools found throughout the Black Hills National Forest. Natural rock formations create peaceful swimming spots surrounded by Ponderosa pine. Popular locations include Hippie Hole and Devil’s Bathtub.
“Stone”-ing Views – Rock Climbing
For thrill-seekers, the Black Hills offers excellent rock-climbing opportunities. Popular areas include Spearfish Canyon, Custer State Park, and Devils Tower, with guided climbs available for those looking to experience the landscape from above.
Keystone
Tucked into the southern Black Hills, Keystone is a charming hub for family fun and adventure. From ziplining and miniature golf to gold panning and scenic train rides, there’s no shortage of activities. Its location also makes it a convenient base for exploring nearby parks, trails, and lakes.
Stroll Down Deadwood’s Cobblestone Main Street
Step back in time in Deadwood, where cobblestone streets echo the days of Wild Bill Hickok and Calamity Jane. Explore shops, dining, and historic reenactments that bring the Old West to life.
Old Stoney Museum
Located in Sundance, Wyoming, the Crook County Museum is housed in the historic “Old Stoney” building, constructed of sandstone in 1923. Once a school, it now shares the rich history of the area, including stories of the Sundance Kid.
Stone in Love
A romantic stop in Spearfish Canyon, the Kissing Rocks are two boulders that gently meet in the middle of Spearfish Creek, creating a naturally charming photo opportunity.
Hot Stone Massage & Soak
After a day of exploring, unwind with a hot stone massage or soak in a natural hot spring. Several spas in the region feature stone-lined pools for a relaxing end to your adventure.
Rocky Road Ice Cream
Cool off with a scoop of Rocky Road ice cream, a sweet treat found in shops throughout the Black Hills & Badlands.
Rocky Mountain Oysters
A true regional specialty, Rocky Mountain oysters are a must-try for adventurous eaters. Despite the name, these deep-fried delicacies are a nod to the region’s ranching heritage.